In October 1941, the German Army launched Operation Typhoon – the last major German offensive of the year. In an all-out attempt to defeat Russia and end World War Two, the Germans managed to see the spires of the Kremlin as their high water mark for both this battle and for the war. Over two million men fought in this desperate battle that would decide the war and the future of mankind.

, the designer of the MMP games Red Star Rising and Stalingrad Pocket has designed his greatest game on this great conflict—Last Stand; The Battle for Moscow 1941-1942. Using all the tricks in his designer’s bag, Mas has made this titanic struggle playable but without sacrificing a great sense of history. Offering 3 scenarios to show different aspects of the campaign, and a unique way of showing the plight of the Soviet morale as a nation faces possible complete military defeat, all in a manageable size, Last Stand is a game that has no competitor.

As seen in Mas’ other games, Last Stand features an interesting sequence of play:

A.) German Player Turn
1.) Supply Phase
a.) Weather
b.) Reinforcement/Supply Placement
c.) Receive Air Points
d.) Combat Unit Supply Check
e.) Isolated Attrition Check
f.) Supply Unit Removal (Snow Turns)
g.) Soviet Morale Chit Pull (if applicable)
2.) Movement Phase
a.) Unit Movement/Overrun
b.) Supply Unit Consumption
3.) Combat Phase
a.) Resolve Combat
b.) Remove Supply Units in Expend Mode
4.) Soviet Reaction Phase
(The Soviet Player is allowed to move and overrun with eligible Mechanized units)
5.) Exploitation Movement
(all German units may move again with one half of their movement allowance)
B.) Soviet Player Turn
1.) Supply Phase
a.) Reinforcement HQ and Combat Unit Placement
b.) Receive Air Points
c.) Combat Unit Supply Check
d.) Isolated Attrition Check
e.) Red Army Morale Check
2.) Katyusha Gun Phase
a.) Katyusha movement
b.) Katyusha Fire
3.) Movement Phase
4.) German Reaction Phase
(Like the Soviets in his reaction phase, but with different parameters, the German player may conduct reaction move with his eligible Mechanized units).
5.) Combat Phase
a.) Ski Unit placement
b.) Resolve Attacks
6.) Exploitation Movement
(identical to the German Phase)

In addition, the game features unknown unit strengths for the Soviet Units, variable and shifting victory conditions, Soviet Army morale breakdown, German variable supply consumption, and of course, substantial weather effects as General Winter arrives as a reinforcement for the Soviet cause.

Perhaps the most unique aspect of Last Stand is the Victory Conditions. As the game begins, neither player knows what they must accomplish to win the game. As the game progresses and the Germans advance towards Moscow, the Germans will find out what it takes to win. Soviet Morale will continue to fall until the Soviets can strike back – and when they do, the damage is healed twofold – but defeat can happen at any moment.

Last Stand features three scenarios of different lengths to give players options depending on how much time they have to play.

Scenario One – the Soviet Counterblow
This scenario covers only the great Soviet Counterattack that pushed the Germans to the brink of defeat in the late Winter 1942. Playing time is about 3-4 hours.

Scenario Two – The Germans Attack
This scenario covers the German attack to defeat the Soviets before winter comes. Playing time is about 5-6 hours.

Scenario Three – the Campaign Game
This scenario covers the entire offensive and the Soviet counterattack. Combining both scenario one and two together, this has a playing time of about 10 hours.

Last Stand components:

• One 34 by 22 map
• 560 ½” counters
• 32 page full color rulebook
• 2 player aids

Last Stand Game Details:
Solitaire Rating: very good to excellent
Complexity: Medium
Playing Time: 3-10 hours
Scenarios: 3
Game scale: Units are divisions, turns are ten days, and hexes are 17.2 kilometers across.

MMP